Yes, Katherine. And while it is within the doctor's scope to say that the worker can/not do the lifting (the sitting, the standing, etc.) as needed to perform the physical/mental requirements of the job as you have described it, it is still not within their purview to say (ergo) that s/he cannot do the job itself. The job itself requires education, skill, aptitude, labor market access etc. of which the doc typically knows nothing about. It is not merely splitting hairs to limit a doctor to their scope (such as done in the court cite earlier, as well as AMA Guideline), no more than it would be to insist that VRC do the same.
As far as the "no work" determination, again, it would be up to the doctor to cite a compelling lack of overall and sustained exertional stamina- with periodic overriding need to rest or sleep, an uncontrolled erratic heartbeat, debilitating fatigue, pain of overriding distraction and discomfort, current impact of medication or injury, chronic and debilitating emotional imbalance, or compromising illness, etc. which result in limiting one's ability to sustain full (or part) time exertion or productivity. This foundation may lead most anyone to think they may conclude "no work" from a physical or mental perspective, but again, it is the purview of the VRC to go that one step beyond to state how this plays out in the labor market, and especially in judicial proceedings.
Our role is to question the doctor in terms of aligning the demands of work exertion against the evaluee's exertional capability; it is not to question the doctor in terms of if the patient can do the JOB or may/not work. (Or perform household services for that matter.)
In current and pragmatic context, I think we have a long road ahead of us to get this right. We are seemingly light years away from the "get out of gym class" mentality. However, this still needs to be done to honor our craft, to best serve those whom we evaluate, and put or keep things in place (scope of practice) where they rightfully belong. Many lawyers and judges need to learn this as much as we ourselves do.
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Bob Paré, MS, CRC, LRC, CDMS, FVE, ABVE/D
rpare@consultativerehab.comMt. Laurel, NJ. Tel: 609-531-2529
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-04-2023 15:20
From: Katherine Dunlap
Subject: Thoughts? Mine are in parentheses
Bob, I really appreciate your sharing this citation. I often have cases where physicians make the blanket statement that Mr./Ms. xxx cannot work. This is not their position - it is ours. They are there to say what someone's capacity is - we can then take this information to identify potential jobs. I still do some work comp work. I develop job analyses for this very purpose - to let the physician see exactly what is required to physically perform this job. THEN, the doc can say yay or nay. But it is our job to identify the work and their job to determine what is physically appropriate.
Katherine S. Dunlap, MS, LCPC, CRC, CLCP
Dunlap Rehabilitation Services LLC
PO Box 1826
Livingston, MT 59047
she/her
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Original Message:
Sent: 3/4/2023 2:19:00 PM
From: Robert J. Pare'
Subject: RE: Thoughts? Mine are in parentheses
It seems that forever, doctors were and are asked to write notes for getting out of school, or getting out of gym class. And even returning to such. A doctor's note is needed to clear a student athlete to compete in sports, claim insurance on an airfare ticket that was not used, due to sickness or impairment, or to use a sick day at work. In workers' comp, we learned years ago to give a job description (most times only a job title!) to a doctor and ask about RTW.
So, not that I intend to defend docs here, but the precedent for their opinion (outside of giving an impairment rating) is well set, and continues. Regardless of if it may be outside of their scope of practice. This notion or precedent does not go away lightly.
As VRC's however, this is one place where "any layperson's knowledge" and the use of standards for the general public just do not suit in our disability cases- placement or litigation. I agree, otherwise it begs the question-- why do VRC's exist at all?
I often rely upon this is my cases, and in rebutting the opinion of others involved in a mutual case, the following fact:
- In 1991, The U.S. District Court ruled that medical doctors are not experts in vocational matters. Specifically, the Court said in this case that: "… The qualifications of Drs. xxxx and yyyy in the medical field in no way qualified either physician to speak as a vocational expert."<o:p></o:p>
My own ramification to this is that while a doctor may limit one's lifting, that does not entitle them to address jobs or occs that require any lifting; that is unless there exists at least his/her own specific education about a job-- and not what they "think" work outside of their world consist of. (Docs also rarely consider "reasonable accommodation of the ADA, unless purposely prodded to do.) Why are we not more frequently recommending a Daubert challenge when we see this done? Talk about another's "overreach!" If we don't challenge this when we see it, others well may not either. I think this is one of the places for VRC's -yes, VRC's, and not lawyers, and not the courts- to take it forward.
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Bob Paré, MS, CRC, LRC, CDMS, FVE, ABVE/D
rpare@consultativerehab.com
Mt. Laurel, NJ. Tel: 609-531-2529
Original Message:
Sent: 03-03-2023 11:29
From: Erin O'Callaghan
Subject: Thoughts? Mine are in parentheses
Well, for example, at a Social Security hearing, an ALJ would not accept a "no work" opinion from a Medical Doctor as the doctor is not a vocational expert familiar with all occupations that exist in the labor market, hence the purpose of having vocational experts at disability hearings. The Social Security Administration requires a residual functional capacity completed so a vocational expert may then evaluate one's vocational profile and determine employability issues (aka jobs that exist in the national economy), a knowledge base not within the scope of Medical Doctor.
This is true for all litigated and non litigated vocational rehab work.
In my opinion, it is proper for a vocational rehabilitation consultant, outside of post acute injury, to pursue residual functional capacity opinions as opposed to blanket statement opinions from physicians regarding ability to work. Otherwise, what is the point of vocational rehabilitation?
Ms. Pasikowski, please feel free to contact me directly if you would like to discuss further.
Erin O'Callaghan, BS, MA, JD, LPC, CRC, NCC, CLCP
erinocallaghan@eorehab.com
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Erin O'Callaghan
Rehabilitation Consultant/Life Care Planner
erinocallaghan@eorehab.com
Rochester Hills, MI United States
Original Message:
Sent: 03-02-2023 15:10
From: Beth Pasikowski
Subject: Thoughts? Mine are in parentheses
Read this is in a report written by a "CRC" credentialed individual.
Dr X has recommended that the "individual" is to remain off work and not perform any lifting activities.
The medical opinion that an individual is to remain off work or is unlikely to return to work does not provide any objective guideline for assessing vocational capacity. (agreed - no release, no work)
These are vocational opinions and not generally within the scope and practice of medical doctors. (WHAT?)
....
The most reasonable and objective method for assessing whether an individual can work and earn wages is to receive medical information that outlines what an individual is able to do safely without causing harm to himself or others... ( well of course)
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Beth Pasikowski
Vocational Case Manager
bethp2021@mail.com
Michigan
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