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Factoring in ageism in testimony

  • 1.  Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 12:47
    Hello all,
              I came across a inquiry in a family law case where the judge posed a inquiry. The individual evaluated is a 52-year-old woman who has a background in a specific field and a degree from a very well-known and respected institution. Her income was $200 dollars last year. She is claiming no one will hire her due to her age. The judge who is also more than likely over 60 inquired if she will be able to work and even get the mid-range salary in her field because employers desire to hire younger people and discriminate against older individuals.

            I understand that ageism does exist but the fact that someone is not employable because of that is a bit obscure. If we factor in ageism then wouldn't gender bias and racism have to be factored as well. There are barriers to employment I completely understand that and conducted research on biases in the workplace but that does not exclude one from obtaining a reasonable wage. 

            My question is has anyone encountered the ageism argument in testimony? 

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    Jenn Toles MS CRC CLCP CCM
    Guided Life Care Planning Services
    info@guidedlifecare.com
    Lithia, Florida
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  • 2.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 13:12
    Certainly judges understand the impact of age. District Court Judges here face mandatory retirement at 70 years of age.  I know judges that have filed complaints about this, but they have all lost.

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    Kenneth Dennis
    Rehabilitation Psychologist
    ken.dennis@juno.com
    Stillwater, MN United States
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 13:28
    I have as well but mostly it is an uninformed argument. Older individuals work.  I have looked into this several times. I find the answer really case by case and not only because of age.

    Also one of the books I have used over the years when assisting with a job search is titled Over-40 Job Search Guide, 10 strategies for making your age an advantage in your career.  May take longer, maybe need up-to-date job search skills, might be starting at not the same level but older individuals work. Maybe need some type of skill refresher to be current...

    Maybe a resource like this would be useful.

    Number of people 75 and older in the labor force is expected to grow 96.5 percent by 2030

    Number of people 75 and older in the labor force is expected to grow 96.5 percent by 2030 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Bls remove preview
    Number of people 75 and older in the labor force is expected to grow 96.5 percent by 2030 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    The labor force is expected to increase by 8.9 million, or 5.5 percent, from 2020 to 2030. The labor force of people ages 16 to 24 is projected to shrink by 7.5 percent from 2020 to 2030. Among people age 75 years and older, the labor force is expected to grow by 96.5 percent over the next decade.
    View this on Bls >








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    Deborah Frost
    dfrost@workforceenterprises.com
    Charleston, WV United States
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  • 4.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 13:43

    I have found what you all have, but did find  a study that shows that it takes older individuals longer to find a job than their younger counterparts.  I will post it later when I have access to it.

     

    My Dad retired at 58 because he could take early retirement and had planned well. He hasn't looked back and wouldn't even consider a part-time job. He has kept life full and busy and now 86 . My father-in-law, an attorney, is still working and is nearing 80 years old.  Continues to thrives and loves it.

     

    I had  a case a year or 2 ago of a truck driver that was 80. It is hard to measure motivation and why people  stay in the workforce or don't. Is it discrimination or is it just a personal choice? Is it an enjoyment factor? Or simply a need to work?

     

     

    Michelle McBroom Weiss, MA, CRC, CCM, NCC, MSCC, ABVE/D, IPEC

    5543 Edmondson Pike, Suite 128

    Nashville, TN 37211

    mcbroomweiss@mcbroomweiss.com

    (P) 615-834-0186

    (F) 615-831-5274

    (C) 615-308-6395

     

     

     

     

     






  • 5.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 13:14
    I have.  What it came down to though is the usual argument of how hard the person tried and what those efforts looked like.

    The agism argument is tough because while ageism is as real as racism and gender bias (there is plenty of research on that), the research on ageism actually shows that people are either staying in jobs longer or changing work to accommodate lifestyle. https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2017/article/older-workers.htm  Interestingly, while older workers are staying in the workforce longer, younger people are working less.  In my searching, it seemed like the older populations are reducing workload from their primary career for two reasons: 1.) to increase leisure time in "retirement" and 2.) to accommodate for declining functioning. It's unclear if older people are doing the work that younger people won't do though.  What is hard about the ageism argument is that there is no clear research on how and where people are being denied work and who is taking their place.  What is clear is that the opposite seems to be true, that older people are finding more work... if they are willing to look outside of their primary career and if they are willing to settle for less compensation.

    Aaron Mertes PhD, PCLC, CRC
    Assistant Professor - Montana State University
    Editor in Chief - Journal of Life Care Planning








  • 6.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 13:46

    Jennifer to answer your question, yes.  It does come into play in employment law, but also in any case (personal injury, etc.)  I have with someone over 55.   The plaintiff attorney will always paint a picture that no one would hire someone over 55. The question is what facts and data as an expert do we have to address the aging concern.  In some industries (like ours) it is a benefit to have more years of experience. In others it could be detrimental.

     

     

    Michelle McBroom Weiss, MA, CRC, CCM, NCC, MSCC, ABVE/D, IPEC

    5543 Edmondson Pike, Suite 128

    Nashville, TN 37211

    mcbroomweiss@mcbroomweiss.com

    (P) 615-834-0186

    (F) 615-831-5274

    (C) 615-308-6395

     

     

     






  • 7.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 15:28

    Michelle: Like many facts or evidence, another perspective always exists. That's why one expert gets the defense side and plaintiff for the other. Agism is a silent discrimination. I do a fair amount of employment law cases, both D & P sides.

     

    Grand Experiment: I thought that I would "test the waters" on MYSELF on AGE DISCRIMINATION last January 2022.Before VOC-EXPERT, I was a career advisor on faculty for 4.5 years at a Washington State College (1978-1981). My Masters was 1977. Do the math, either I'm like Doogie Houser, MD TV fiction of a young man as doctor,1992-93) or a regular person at 25 with a masters. Add 45 years + 25 assumed ages for master's degree (2022) you see that the "applicant" (me) was age 70. Don't need to ask Date of Birth, just graduation dates for most, not all folks.  Don't need to ask the weatherman which way the wind blows.

     

    I applied for 3 openings at the University of Washington (Seattle where is live half the time) two at under grad and one grad school admissions. NO RESPONSE, complete silence.

     

    Bellevue College had two openings, Career Advisor. Also applied and NO RESPONSE, complete silence.  This is mostly a 2-year college with some 4-year BA/BS programs.

     

    I sent my 7-page Curriculum Vita. It is obvious I am a "Senior Citizen". So, if not an age issue, why not even a hello and goodbye, a letter, an email, or any form of rejection?

    I had to list the years of experience for the SAME occupational position at the State college I worked for. I look at the WEBSITES on the colleges and guess what I see? Color photos of staff doing this work that could be my own children, young 25-35. Hummmm?

     

    Now don't take my long answer as it happens ALL the time.... Numerous factors are in play. It makes me look under ever leaf now on my employment law cases, esp. age. I ask now for age listings of current staff and the Boss too. HR has that data. I ask about tenure by same class of workers. I ask about racial and gender too. That's our job to be objective and not performing our work like a one-trick-pony act.

     

    On a final note, I now think, as an EXPERT in a trial, being older with mostly gray hair increases my credibility!  It's hard to say an older "well-seasoned" expert has no experience to offer a valid/reliable opinion. So sometimes, old is better? 

     

    John F. Berg, M.Ed., CRC, ABVE/D, IPEC

    Vocational Consulting Inc.

    3515 SW Alaska Street

    Top Floor

    Seattle, WA.  98126

    206-852-6559

     






  • 8.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 16:49
    Very common nonsense claimed and often embraced by otherwise intelligent people in relation to divorce and injury cases. I use this:
    Employed persons by detailed occupation and age : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov)

    It tends to end the discussion

    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, CDMS, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)234-4484
    (503)234-4126 fax
    email: sstipe@careerdirectionsnw.com
    website: www.careerdirectionsnw.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 17:00

    I use that as well.

     

     

    Michelle McBroom Weiss, MA, CRC, CCM, NCC, MSCC, ABVE/D, IPEC

    5543 Edmondson Pike, Suite 128

    Nashville, TN 37211

    mcbroomweiss@mcbroomweiss.com

    (P) 615-834-0186

    (F) 615-831-5274

    (C) 615-308-6395

     

     

     






  • 10.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 19:05
    It really works well. "So let me get this straight, you're saying that Ms. X would never be selected in an occupation in which the median age is about the same as hers, by an HR person, whose median age is about the same as hers, or by a manager, whose median age is likely to be older than hers, in an economy second to none ever experienced by workers, in which we have the lowest unemployment rate in six decades, employers offering bonuses, advertising on sides of buses, and ramping up wages by record rates since they are struggling to find enough workers, all because she is, what? 50?"

    A crackerjack attorney might occasionally then shift gears and say yes,but isn't that data with regard to incumbents not new seekers. Then you can go to tenure data (which really sucks for employers): " January 2022, median employee tenure (the point at which half of all workers had more tenure and half had less tenure) for men held at 4.3 years. For women, median tenure was 3.8 years in January
    2022, little changed from the median of 3.9 years in January 2020. Or you can go to average period of unemployment data, which ain't long. 
    Or LMS it specific to worker age/absence from the labor market. Employers increasingly cannot discriminate (even if they wish to) due to simple demographics.

    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, CDMS, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)234-4484
    (503)234-4126 fax
    email: sstipe@careerdirectionsnw.com
    website: www.careerdirectionsnw.com
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-08-2023 12:24

    Scott: If I was a plaintiff expert on a case with someone relying on this chart as evidence that old folks are doing dandy, I would in cross examination say something like,

     

    1. The chart is valid and from a reliable source.
    2. The data represents only ages by occupational classifications
    3. The chart does not represent a person, absent from the labor market due to (Accident, illness, helping a family member for a couple years, etc.) who THEN TRIES TO FIND LIKE-KIND work and needs to be seen by a NEW employer. They are now a new applicant being vetted and the new employer only sees an older applicant (By date of high school or college completion or app. showing last date worked) and has not worked for some period of time "to be discussed at interview". I think they lost their competitive capacity to obtain work in part due to age.
    4. Agism from my review, cannot be detected by simple examination of age by occupations of those who maybe worked for ABC Company since before they were about 40 and now are 65 with 25 years tenure and a golden parachute awaiting retirement someday. The chart does not explain any other factors or variables.
    5. In sum, the CHART is fine for some purposes as a demographic exhibit but fails to explain why "Joe" cannot seem to get the job he appears to qualify for at age XX.

    Numerous factors are at play in obtaining work. No just a degree, experience, and age combined.

    1. The varied views and ultimate opinion on this list do represent why we get hired often to address the opposing experts Methodology and the veracity of the data or evidence one relies on. Then the magic of explaining that in front of a jury or judge at a bench trial or depo. Our verbal skills and likeability while explaining opinions is very important to be believed vs. the opposing expert.

    JOHN F. BERG

    Vocational Consulting Inc.

     

     






  • 12.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-08-2023 23:58

    These can be powerful:

    https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpseea36.htm

    https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpseea10.htm

    Older people have lower unemployment levels than younger workers. Weeks duration of unemployment are higher. Just plain old Ageism or maybe increased selectivity and holding out for higher wage by benefit of spouse's income, other income, savings "cushion" at play? Keep it complex!  

    PS: The verbal skills and likability, yes, of course. Be like that teacher or professor everyone wanted. No one fell asleep in their classes. We have all probably had the uncomfortable opportunity to witness experts with a little or a lot more of X or Y than we ourselves possess proceed to fail in the verbal skills and likability departments.  But that's another (ignored) topic. 



    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, CDMS, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)234-4484
    (503)234-4126 fax
    email: sstipe@careerdirectionsnw.com
    website: www.careerdirectionsnw.com
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-08-2023 09:54

    This discussion of ageism is so interesting and personal. Much of the discussion refers to age 55 as a pivot point for workers. Yet, in certain industries this is much lower. Teachers in public education work under union negotiated contracts. Salaries are based on years experience in public education and college degrees. The pay scale tops out at 12 years experience. All educators must have state issued certification to work.


    Do the math. A potential teacher graduates with an B.S. degree and state certification at age 22, works as a teacher for 12 years in one district and decides to leave for another in their mid 30's. But, their resume is met with crickets! Why? In the unofficial view of school administrators a 22 year old with no experienced is 'equally' qualified as the 35 year old experienced teacher. They both have the same credential. Yet the older teacher is unlikely to be hired because that teacher will have a starting salary at the top end of the pay scale. Typically receiving $30k more than their inexperienced counterpart.

    School budgets are tightly controlled. Administrators fill teaching positions based upon certs and position on the contract. Ageism in public education begins at 35. Let's add gender discrimination to this game as well. Most teachers are women. 



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    Mary Cotter, MA, CAGS, CRC, CVE, CCC, GCDF, CCSP
    Vocational Counselor/Evaluator
    Cottercareers.com
    Mystic, CT 06355
    860-625-4343
    mary.cotter.ma.crc@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-07-2023 21:47
    I truly appreciate the feedback and vast knowledge this group has. Thank you all for your input it is valued. 


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    Jenn Toles MS CRC CLCP CCM
    Guided Life Care Planning Services
    info@guidedlifecare.com
    Lithia, Florida
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-08-2023 11:17

    To complicate matters, many larger employers use AI for hiring, which can lead, wittingly or not, to discrimination, including ageism. The use of AI in hiring practices is apparently on the rise and this article provides a good illustration of issues job seekers now face;

    https://www.npr.org/2023/01/31/1152652093/ai-artificial-intelligence-bot-hiring-eeoc-discrimination



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    Francois Paradis
    Certified Vocational Evaluator
    francois@career-options.ca
    Toronto, ON Canada
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  • 16.  RE: Factoring in ageism in testimony

    Posted 02-08-2023 11:22
    Here is another good and recent resource that includes many other references that could be useful.  

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7893083/

    On similar family law cases that I've handled, the variability in how the evaluee sees their ability to work is remarkable. I have seen cases where the evaluee had several barriers to employment in addition to being over 50 but was so motivated to work that they asked me to help them find a job, even though I was hired by opposing counsel. Obviously, I had to decline. Recently I had a case where the highly educated evaluee was so angry about the dissolution of the marriage that they simply said they didn't care if they could make a good six figure income, (which was highly likely), they didn't think they should have to work. Do I think age may be a factor for some? Yes, but I think it should be viewed as only one factor in the totality of the vocational profile of the individual, and motivation must be factored in as well. 




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    Stella Frank
    Vocational, Disability & Career Consultant
    sdoercrc@gmail.com
    Stillwater, ME United States
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