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Deposition questions re Expert Income

  • 1.  Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 12:28

    Hi all,

    I am anticipating a question or two in an upcoming deposition regarding my total income from my expert work; this particular attorney seems to ask it of all the deposed experts.  I find myself resistant to answering this, and wonder how others have handled this.  Certainly questions regarding the percentage of our income from expert work and breakdown of defense vs. plaintiff work are standard, but I rarely have someone ask my annual income.  Thoughts?

    Thanks and happy new year.

    Mike



    ------------------------------
    Mike McCord
    mike@mccordrehab.com
    Atlanta, GA United States
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 12:33
    I never answer that question, how much I charge, how many cases I have, how
    Many a year I get, I answer those questions.

    Never annual income.
    Rodney Isom, Ph.D.
    4201 Wingren, #112
    Irving, Texas 75062

    972-650-6141 office
    940-390-5411 cell
    972-541-1759 fax





  • 3.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 12:35
    I always say I have no idea and no way to figure it out.





  • 4.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 12:39
    I never provide my income amounts; I provide percentages in regard to where my income comes from, i.e., SSA, litigation, and casework. They are not entitled to the amounts. 

    Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE
    Vocational Consultant
    (503) 516-9863 (phone)
    (817) 796-1478 (fax)





  • 5.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:47
    Mike: I think Bob Taylor answered the question pretty well. I too have had few inquiries like that since 1982 in forensic casework. Under Rule 26, one allowed fact is your fee schedule but it may have little to do with your personal wage per year. So Federal cases have in the report or attachment, your compensation rate.

    Many options exist, I doubt a single answer is superior.

    One option:
    "I'm happy to answer if you insure all experts reveal the same information for my understanding and you report other earnings paid to opponents ".  They would likely drop the question.

     Or one I have stated:
    " I have 43 years experience and am compensated consistent with my field based on published  salary surveys.  However, I have several streams of income, consulting is one. When the court orders me to show compensation I will immediately provide evidence."

    * this returns the burden back to requesting attorney and your  attorney can or should enter an objection and or file a motion to exclude this topic as irrelevant: have the assigned judge direct the allowance or not of such a question attempting to discredit your objectivity or impartiality. So discuss the topic and how to answer with the retaining attorney before depo or trial. 

    John F. Berg
    Vocational Consulting Inc. 
    Seattle- Wa

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 6.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 13:39
    I think it is disingenuous to avoid this question. Can anyone truly state with a straight face that they don’t know how much they earned last year? Maybe you don’t know the exact number from a tax return, which is acceptable, but you have to know the approximate number.

    The attorneys will fight like crazy over such a question, but if the court orders you to answer, you better know how to do so.

    Before I retired two years ago, I would feel comfortable saying that “it varies and is unpredictable from year to year.” But if pressed, I was completely comfortable saying that, “I am proud to say that I have been very successful in my work and my income has reflected that.” If you are further pressed, I suggest that you be prepared to suggest a dollar range.

    I can say that in 40+ years of testifying I probably had to disclose this less than 3 times. Why? The court would usually then also require that plaintiff's experts disclose their income, as well. The fight usually ended there. Most blatant plaintiff’s experts would fight hard to avoid answering this question.

    This question would also likely be addressed via motions in limine before trial. Don’t fear the question. Tackle it head-on. Be proud of what you have done and been paid. That is why you have been successful. Let the jury know that.

    Everyone knows that experts are paid for their services. I have seen experts destroyed by failing to acknowledge this truth. Just be yourself and answer these questions as honestly as you can, but don’t avoid them.

    These are also great topics for conference training sessions.

    Bob

    Robert H. Taylor
    1987 Haven’s End
    Prescott, AZ 86305-2148
    (928) 713-6833

    2162 Summerlin Ln
    Longmont, CO 80503-3915
    (928) 713-6833

    Sent from my iPad




  • 7.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:30
    Bob, good points.  I'm curious though - I do other work than expert work.  Yes, my income varies from year to year and is made up of income from a variety of sources.  I suppose that is how I would answer.  

    Katherine




    Katherine S. Dunlap, MS, LCPC, CRC, CLCP
    Dunlap Rehabilitation Services LLC
    PO Box 1826
    Livingston, MT 59047
    she/her
    406-222-0814
    866-354-9411 fax
    dunlaprehab@gmail.com

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  • 8.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:34
    My point is that it is not relevant to the case or my findings. It's a private matter, and while I can be proud of my earnings, my earnings are private. They can ask me how much I was paid on that particular case. They can ask me percentages of where my income comes from. 

    I don't think many of us are sharing our income with the public. We aren't even likely to share it with friends or extended family. Some things are private, and this is one of those things. The question is meant to harass. If they want to take it up with the judge, by all means, do so. 

    Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE
    Vocational Consultant
    (503) 516-9863 (phone)
    (817) 796-1478 (fax)





  • 9.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:39
    My response is akin to all of the others.  I say that I will not disclose my income unless a judge orders me to do so.  I do answer all of the other questions regarding percentage of plaintiff v defense work, how much I charged on the matter at hand, etc.  I did have one occasion where an attorney obtained a court order to have me disclose the gross earnings of my company from the year prior, and in that situation I disclosed that.  The matter was settled before trial.

    Steve









  • 10.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 17:26

    Correct.  It is an invasion of privacy.  The purpose of which is to paint the expert as a hired, expensive gun.

     

    I decline to provide this information on grounds that it is invading privacy.  If pushed, I request a signed judge's order to release my financial records.  Having offered this multiple times, I am yet to see a judge grant such request.  No such order has ever been presented.

     

    Enrique N. Vega, MS

    Rehabilitation Consultant

    Disability Management Specialist

    28047 Dorothy Drive, Ste. 201

    Agoura Hills, CA 91301

    (818) 346-3300 Ph.

    (818) 346-3322 Fx.

    Email: enrique@accesswork.net

     






  • 11.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:47

    Personally, I have very little involvement in the management of the income to my business. I know the salary amount that is reported for me to the IRS, but as far as flow through income for the business, I do not know. That is exactly what I testify to if asked, and it is the truth. I am happy to provide the information after the fact. I suppose that is a benefit of being married to our business manager/firm accountant (same person 😉My husband!).

     

     

     

    Lisa A. Clapp, MA, CRC, CEA, CLCP

    Vocational Consultant | Certified Earnings Analyst | Certified Life Care Planner | President

    VocMedEcon

    Office: (623) 742-7269 | Fax: (623) 742-7270

    Direct: (602) 741-3687 | lclapp@vocmedecon.com

    3120 W. Carefree Hwy. #1-150, Phoenix, AZ 85086 | www.vocmedecon.com

     

     

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  • 12.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:46

    I also agree with Bob. Listen to how the question is phrased. Answer only what is asked. Also, it depends on the venue in which the case is being litigated. The opposing attorney may be casting a wide net with the questions and may have no right to what he/she proposes in the area. If you do not understand the question, or if it is vague, ask for clarification because a poorly worded question can give a jury the wrong idea, and language matters, as does precision in the answer.

    In my opinion, check with your retaining counsel about what is fair game before a discovery deposition or trial testimony about what can/cannot be asked in terms of fees, and then circle back with your own business attorney as to what is permissible/consistent within the rules of civil procedure within this jurisdiction the litigated action.



    ------------------------------
    Maria Babinetz
    Vocational Rehabilitation Expert
    maria.babinetz@signaturerehab.com
    Lansdale, PA United States
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 14:49
    Inquiries about income was asked a few times. On one occasion with an aggressive attorney, my answer was: I don't make as much in litigation as you do. He was so upset that I was concerned he would have a stroke. That's an answer probably left unsaid.

    For that question, to name even a general figure seemed speculation. My position was that if a judge ordered me to reveal such data, I would have my CPA give me a figure. No judge ever issued a order. Approximate percentage range seemed adequate.  My situation is different than most because I had two clear income streams as well as additional smaller amounts. And litigation income varied from year to year. 

    Roger
    Sent from my smartphone. Please ignore typos.
       






  • 14.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 16:29

    Over the past 35 years I have been asked many ridiculous questions in depositions and I generally "read the room" to decide how I will answer.

    Of course, it is fair game to ask what your hourly rate is, how much you have billed to date on a case, what else you anticipate billing, how many cases on average you have received from a particular referral source, what percentage of your income is from testimony, what your plaintiff/defense mix, how many new referrals you get/ mo. , and what your general case mix is/ how you spend your professional time etc. and I always answer those questions directly.   

    On the occasions where the attorney is just trying to ask obnoxious questions to change the energy or flow of the deposition "throw me off my game", "see what buttons they can push" I generally decide how much I want to fight, knowing that if I don't answer the question they can request that the judge order my response, which of course I would comply with, knowing it is extra work for them and  it is unlikely that a judge will require me to submit my tax return or a financial statement (they almost never follow through with requesting it from the court).  In 40 years, I only had one attorney ask the judge to require me to turn over tax information and the judge denied the motion.

    I have been asked how much money I billed last year, how much I earned, how much my husband earned, what my husband does for a living (I doubt this particular attorney ever ask male expert witness' that), what my college GPA was, class rank in high school (I was probably 45 yo at the time), what kind of a car I drive… I would say most of these questions where asked by the same few very aggressive attorney's and I was expecting an "adversarial deposition" going in.

    Sometimes depending on how the question is asked I will answer it directly so I can move on and not let the attorney "wind up", sometimes I just keep answering the question with other questions---So are you asking what I personally billed in litigation expert work, including administrative hearings? or only for depositions and testimony? Or are you asking me what I billed in consulting services, case management, administrative hearings, what I was paid as an adjunct instructor, what I was reimbursed for the state boards I serve on? Or are you asking me what percentage of my time I spend on each of these and my other professional activities.

    Usually, they are only asking the question to get a rise out of you or to later use it with the jury to try to show you are a hired gun and not an impartial expert. Most of the time I have not been surprised by an overly aggressive attorney and my retaining attorney has forewarned me or I know their reputation, so I run through the scenarios with my retaining attorney, so we have a strategy.



    ------------------------------
    Amy Vercillo
    Rehabilitation and Re-Employment
    Boston, MA
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 18:59

    Thanks everyone for the good discussion.  I was interested to hear how others deal with this question.  I guess I've given about 200 or so depositions and been asked this question less than 5 times.  I decide how ornery I want to be before I decide if I want to answer it or not.  When I've declined it's not gone any further.  I continue to be in the camp that says it's fine to ask about percentage of my income derived from expert work, percentage of defense vs. plaintiff, my fee schedule, my billing to date in the particular case, etc; and that my income is not relevant, is personal, and as we used to say in Tennessee "nunya", i.e., none of your business.



    ------------------------------
    Mike McCord
    mike@mccordrehab.com
    Atlanta, GA United States
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-09-2025 23:11
    Mike,
    I have usually seen this question about income from forensic cases or my personal pay from plaintiff and defense exper work  in written form from an opposing attorney in interrogatories. My response has been similar to others who have had businesses with other counselors, multiple types of referral sources, rehabilitation plans for injured people, job placement, vocational counseling, care coordination, etc. and it is all mixed together as income revenue for the company. So, I would write back that I estimate maybe 30 hours of my time at my professional rate of $$$$$$$$$ per hour to find, print, sort through all the invoices of the company over the last - whatever number of years they are requesting -  and separate that out. I state that AFTER receiving the payment, I would begin that work. No one has ever taken me up on this. Paying thousands of dollars to learn something that would be totally insignificant to the case isn't what they will do. So, I am basically saying that, "yes", I will do it but, I'm not wasting all that time for them. If they were to ever demand I produce that without pay, I would let the judge decide. Never had to go there. 
    Carl Gann
    Tacoma, WA





  • 17.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-10-2025 10:22

    If pressed further than my comfort zone, as expressed in multiple facets by others already, I also turn to the "labor" costs involved in responding in numerical amounts or ranges.  Hence, my response is to inform that I- as this is not part of my standard professional duties, nor Scope of Practice- would prepare an invoice- to be paid by the requestor, and in advance of my reply.   This amount would be used to pay for the time it takes to tabulate an answer the question.  This may be applied with or without a judge's potential involvement.   Great question and discussion, Mike!



    ------------------------------
    Bob Paré, MS, CRC, LRC, CDMS, FVE, ABVE/D
    rpare@consultativerehab.com
    Mt. Laurel, NJ. Tel: 609-531-2529
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-10-2025 10:35
    There is nothing ever wrong with respectfully deferring to the judge over this matter. 

    Robert P. Tremp, Jr., M.A., C.R.C.,C.L.C.P.
    Certified Life Care Planner/Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor

    Discovery Life Care Planning & Vocational Rehabilitation, LLC
    Offices: Florida, Arizona, Michigan

    Phone: (407) 977-3223 ext. 1
    Fax: (407) 604-6680
     
    Robert P. Tremp, Jr. would like to introduce you to Discovery Life Care Planning & Vocational Rehabilitation, LLC.  Please know our team will continue to offer the same quality work product and reputable service.  A new website is soon to follow.  Please note our new email addresses.
     
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  • 19.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-12-2025 09:50
    Edited by J. Matthew Sims 01-12-2025 09:50

    My mentor said this once about being asked such a question - that it is not a Rule 702 disclosure requirement of an expert.

    So that's how I have been answering it all until about 3 years ago when in a New Mexico case the judge ordered it of all experts and in writing. My answer was to say that ever since 2012, my income from expert witness work has been above $$$ a year (and I picked my 2012 income). It was an amount that would make income from any one law firm look small. 



    ------------------------------
    J. Matthew Sims, MC, MS
    Vocational Economist
    sims@simsandwhite.com
    Flagstaff, AZ United States
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-12-2025 13:11

    All expert income disclosure is fair.  What would be even more fair is if it included the attorneys income since they are the ones asking for it.

     

    Enrique N. Vega, MS

    Rehabilitation Consultant

    Disability Management Specialist

    28047 Dorothy Drive, Ste. 201

    Agoura Hills, CA 91301

    (818) 346-3300 Ph.

    (818) 346-3322 Fx.

    Email: enrique@accesswork.net

     






  • 21.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-14-2025 23:07

    The attorney is an advocate, and his/her income has no relevance to this question. Over all the years I was only asked the question a few times. Hunch: Attorneys who know of the expert and look into expert's background/bent don't tend to ask it. I answered the rare question by saying "I do not know" (since I didn't) and that researching it would require X hours of time at $$ rate. paid in advance. No takers. I also explained that it would be complex in that I owned a corporation which had employees, one of whom is me, and that those employees and I each did VR casework, other counseling, and that I and some of the other corporation employees also did various types of VE forensics. VEs and probably any type of expert should seek to balance their cases for an approximate balance in terms of plaintiff and  defense work and continue to do casework or whatever core work of that profession concurrently with forensics. the question will come up less.



    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, CDMS, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)807-2668
    email: sstipecrc@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-15-2025 09:54
    I'll add that at times, the attorney will ask a follow up to this.... "how many cases per year do you complete/do/have..."etc. "And are your 'charges' similar on each case..." and then they calculate the math at least in terms of X amount of cases per year generates X amount of money paid for the expert/firm/company etc. 

    Robert P. Tremp, Jr., M.A., C.R.C.,C.L.C.P.
    Certified Life Care Planner/Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor

    Discovery Life Care Planning & Vocational Rehabilitation, LLC
    Offices: Florida, Arizona, Michigan

    Phone: (407) 977-3223 ext. 1
    Fax: (407) 604-6680
     
    Robert P. Tremp, Jr. would like to introduce you to Discovery Life Care Planning & Vocational Rehabilitation, LLC.  Please know our team will continue to offer the same quality work product and reputable service.  A new website is soon to follow.  Please note our new email addresses.
     
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  • 23.  RE: Deposition questions re Expert Income

    Posted 01-16-2025 01:03

    To that I would say approx. X number of forensic cases per year, all at the same rate but that there is wild difference in number of hours per case, some at my minimum, 10 hours, and others 100 or more hours and that I have no idea what the average number of hours per case is since I don't



    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)807-2668
    email: sstipecrc@gmail.com
    ------------------------------