Well said, Michelle.
Our historical "inclusion" is really quite unlike other professions. I suspect it will evaporate in time. Many of us in our 60s, 70s and beyond came into this VR/VE thing when there were few requirements for state and private VR or VE and the credentials you could obtain were far less rigorous in terms of education and experience. When I entered VR in the late 70s not many of us had a Masters in RC. Folks could be a cop, schoolteacher, nurse, realtor, claim examiner (really) one day and then poof....an instant VRC the next. There was a lot of OJT and winging it. I trained my supervisor, an RN, in fundamentals of VR and voc testing and then became a supervisor after a few months post graduate school, though I felt a greenhorn. Many (most?) back then had no to marginal idea about VR at all. I would have been happy to hire and train an MSW. There were many who lacked RC Masters, or any masters or even lacked a Bachelors who did great work.
And some who did not like or were not so hot at VR and placement but had other talents transitioned to SSVE and other forensics (as did some very well qualified/experienced CRCs)
But there is no shortage of Masters RC CRCs. ABVE ought not "bend" qualifications to artfully allow a fit when someone with a health care degree has not really done VR, placement, testing. Being soft insults the majority of incumbents who possess all the right stuff/experience.
So, I see the inclusion as a quaint artifact of a field blossoming a half-century ago. It will abate as those of a certain age and often with less specific education/credentials step away.
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Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, IPEC, D/ABVE
Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
Board Certified Vocational Expert
Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
DBA Career Directions Northwest
4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
#188
Portland, Oregon, 97214
(503)807-2668
email:
sstipecrc@gmail.com------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 08-18-2025 18:33
From: Michelle Aliff
Subject: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
Chris,
While I agree with you that we need to be collegial and not disparaging, it is a relevant discussion to have.
I was one of the authors of the White Paper. I was the primary one who took the white paper to SSA and Congress to advocate for the qualifications for years. I spent 1000s of hours advocating for the qualifications of vocational experts. I put that white paper in front of anyone and everyone. I continue to advocate for these qualifications to this day, to ensure they are not dropped. The qualifications remained in the most recent BPA, a win.
IARP and I advocated for this because unqualified people were serving as vocational experts in the Social Security system. People with bachelor's degrees in history and art. Mental health counselors with no vocational rehabilitation experience. And yes, social workers with no vocational rehabilitation experience. An expert is an expert by way of education, certification (in some cases), and experience.
As a field, we have not been the best at protecting our profession. It's not a dirty word or bad to advocate for one's profession. Social workers have been EXCELLENT at it. Those of us with counseling degrees cannot become social workers. This topic is not new; it came up repeatedly at CRCC during my time on the board. In looking at State VR systems, it had been required to be CRC eligible, but that went by the wayside and now people with bachelor's degrees in business are serving as counselors. Not surprisingly, outcomes have not been great. The sole reason is not that they hired inexperienced individuals to be rehabilitation counselors, but it certainly is a contributing factor.
I am not saying that all social workers should never be vocational experts, but I am saying it's a reasonable conversation to have. I cannot become a social worker because I don't meet the basic qualifications and requirements. It's not disparaging to say that. It's the rules that the social work profession has in place. As most of us are experts, it is our job to point out why we are more qualified than the opposing expert. That's just how it works. This is a worthy conversation to have now, and it's a conversation the field should have had years ago.
Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE, CLCP
Vocational Consultant
(503) 516-9863 (phone)
(817) 796-1478 (fax)
Original Message:
Sent: 8/18/2025 3:04:00 PM
From: Christopher Skerritt
Subject: RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
Dear Colleagues,
In order to prevent the inevitable onslaught of bantering and bashing of other professions that sometimes arises on this listserv, I would like to respectfully clarify the qualifications and requirements for obtaining the ABVE Fellow credential.
Academic Credential
Applicants must hold a Master's or Doctorate in one of the following disciplines:
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Health-related field (e.g., an MSW qualifies)
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Education, Rehabilitation, Vocational/Counseling, or similar fields
Required Experience (Minimum 3 Years)
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Documented experience in assessment of vocational capacity and vocational expert forensics (e.g., functional assessments, job analyses, forensic vocational evaluations).
Specific Training & Experience
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Demonstrated training and practice in assessment tools, psychometric testing, job analysis, job placement, job surveys, and forensic applications, including testimony and vocational reports.
Additional Requirements
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Submission of a forensic work sample demonstrating expertise
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Passing the ABVE certification examination
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Three letters of reference from individuals with direct knowledge of forensic vocational expert work (attorneys, judges, arbitrators).
Any questions regarding eligibility or credentialing should be directed to ABVE directly, as they maintain the authoritative standards.
Beyond the technical qualifications, I would like to voice a broader concern. Many professionals read these discussions, and the tone we set here matters. When discourse implies that some are "not worthy" of a credential-even when they have legitimately earned it-it creates an unnecessary sense of gatekeeping. This kind of commentary risks isolating colleagues and undermining the value of their professional contributions.
Our community is strongest when we support one another's credentials and experience, while reserving critique for constructive, evidence-based discussion. Allowing disparaging remarks about certain backgrounds or degrees not only reflects poorly on this listserv, but also on the larger organizations, including IARP, that are affiliated with our professional community.
I trust we can uphold respectful, inclusive, and accurate dialogue going forward.
Christopher Skerritt CRC, ABVE/F
-- Thanks
Christopher Skerritt CRC, LRC, CVE, IPEC, ABVE/F, CLCP, MSCC, QRC
Cell: 203-605-2814
Fax: 401-216-6135
Original Message:
Sent: 8/18/2025 12:44:00 PM
From: Scott T. Stipe
Subject: RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
I have been an ABVE Diplomate for decades and was on the ABVE board. Most ABVE Diplomates and Fellows have RC or very closely related Masters or Doctorates plus many years of experience in VR and VE work. The qualifications, at least when I was on the board, were very poorly written saying somewhat different things in three different places. I cannot momentarily get on the website for some reason at the moment. But in essence the qualifications seemed a bit variable depending upon where you looked. If an MSW had substantial VR and VE experience, such would be seen as a related degree to prep and test for certification as an ABVE. Some others were interesting. For example, I don't see chiropractors and physical therapists or HR degrees as directly related to VR. But some were apparently waved in
------------------------------
Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, IPEC, D/ABVE
Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
Board Certified Vocational Expert
Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
DBA Career Directions Northwest
4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
#188
Portland, Oregon, 97214
(503)807-2668
email: sstipecrc@gmail.com
Original Message:
Sent: 08-18-2025 12:31
From: Beth Pasikowski
Subject: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
I get it
But does the white paper allow for social workers?
Original Message:
Sent: 8/18/2025 9:47:00 AM
From: Michelle Aliff
Subject: RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
Beth,
That is simple, SSA requires either the CRC or ABVE certification.
Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE, CLCP
Vocational Consultant
(503) 516-9863 (phone)
(817) 796-1478 (fax)
Original Message:
Sent: 8/18/2025 9:33:00 AM
From: Beth Pasikowski
Subject: RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
Interestingly enough
I am familiar with a person who has an MSW who obtained certification through ABVE and was given a BPA
How does this occur?
Beth
Original Message:
Sent: 8/11/2025 3:05:00 PM
From: Stella Spencer
Subject: 2025 Forensic Section Survey
Hello!
As we know, in our professions, certification is the recognized standard of practice and tells the public and other stakeholders that we possess at least the minimum qualifications to function in our professional roles. In 2024, the Forensic Section published a White Paper titled Credentials and Value of Forensic Vocational Expert Services in Litigation based on a survey done in 2023. In our continuing effort to strengthen and protect our various professions by educating stakeholders on the importance of certification, we have updated our 2023 survey and ask that you please take a few minutes to complete this survey. Results will be published in the first quarter of 2026.
Thank you for your time.
Very Respectfully,
Stella
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Stella Spencer
Rehabilitation Counselor
sspencer@reentry.com
Lakewood, CO United States
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