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2025 Forensic Section Survey

  • 1.  2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-11-2025 15:05
    Hello!
    As we know, in our professions, certification is the recognized standard of practice and tells the public and other stakeholders that we possess at least the minimum qualifications to function in our professional roles.  In 2024, the Forensic Section published a White Paper titled Credentials and Value of Forensic Vocational Expert Services in Litigation based on a survey done in 2023.  In our continuing effort to strengthen and protect our various professions by educating stakeholders on the importance of certification, we have updated our 2023 survey and ask that you please take a few minutes to complete this survey.  Results will be published in the first quarter of 2026.
    Please access the 2025 survey here:  https://forms.gle/6gnv3VkvG4EoaWEs5
    Thank you for your time.
    Very Respectfully,
    Stella


    ------------------------------
    Stella Spencer
    Rehabilitation Counselor
    sspencer@reentry.com
    Lakewood, CO United States
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-12-2025 13:54
    Good afternoon,
    We are experiencing a technical issue with the 2025 Forensic Section Survey mentioned in yesterday's post.  We are working to fix this issue as quickly as possible and will send out a message once the survey is re-opened.
    Thank you for your patience and understanding.
    Very Respectfully,
    Stella


    ------------------------------
    Stella Spencer
    Rehabilitation Counselor
    sspencer@reentry.com
    Lakewood, CO United States
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 09-16-2025 12:55

    Hello!

    The 2025 Forensic Section Survey has been fixed and republished.  Here is a reminder of the original posting:

    As we know, in our professions, certification is the recognized standard of practice and tells the public and other stakeholders that we possess at least the minimum qualifications to function in our professional roles.  In 2024, the Forensic Section published a White Paper titled Credentials and Value of Forensic Vocational Expert Services in Litigation based on a survey done in 2023.  In our continuing effort to strengthen and protect our various professions by educating stakeholders on the importance of certification, we have updated our 2023 survey and ask that you please take a few minutes to complete this survey.  Results will be published in the first quarter of 2026.
    Please access the 2025 survey here:  https://forms.gle/6gnv3VkvG4EoaWEs5
    Thank you for your time.
    Hope to see you all in Orlando this week!
    Very Respectfully,
    Stella


    ------------------------------
    Stella Spencer
    Rehabilitation Counselor
    sspencer@reentry.com
    Lakewood, CO United States
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 09:33
    Interestingly enough
    I am familiar with a person who has an MSW who obtained certification through ABVE and was given a BPA

    How does this occur?
    Beth




  • 5.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 09:47
    Beth, 

    That is simple, SSA requires either the CRC or ABVE certification. 

    Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE, CLCP
    Vocational Consultant
    (503) 516-9863 (phone)
    (817) 796-1478 (fax)





  • 6.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 12:32
    I get it 
    But does the white paper allow for social workers?

    Beth-






  • 7.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 12:42
    The SSVE white paper published 8/31/16 for SSVEs recommends the following (this is also in the SSVE library):

    1. A Master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling or other related Master's degrees such as Counseling, Psychology, Education, Human Services or another behavioral science.  National certification as identified in #4 below will demonstrate that one has met educational standards.
    2. At least five years of direct experience providing vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities.  IARP recognizes that no one can be an expert without direct experience in the field.
    3. Employment as a principal, employee or private consultant in vocational counseling, vocational assessment, or job placement of people with disabilities including labor market research and  communicating with employers regarding the physical and mental demands of occupations.    
    4. National certification including  the Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC), the American Board of Vocational Experts (ABVE) Fellow or Diplomate status, or the Certified Vocational Evaluator (CVE).  National certification assures that one has met educational standards, passed an examination, and is bound to a scope of practice and ethical code.  Individuals with related degrees may require additional coursework to obtain national certification. All four certifications require passage of a national certification examination, adherence to an ethical code, and continuing education requirements.
    5. An SSVE who is teaching in the vocational rehabilitation field at the university or college level or administrators in the field of rehabilitation should also possess the required credentials or qualifications.
    6. IARP recommends ongoing membership in a professional organization that provides regular updates in the body of knowledge required of the Vocational Expert.  

    SSA then made their own requirements which is certification by CRCC or ABVE as Michelle indicate.


    Katherine S. Dunlap, MS, LCPC, CRC, CLCP
    Dunlap Rehabilitation Services LLC
    PO Box 1826
    Livingston, MT 59047
    she/her
    406-222-0814
    866-354-9411 fax
    dunlaprehab@gmail.com

    Electronic Disclosure Statement: This e-mail is NOT ENCRYPTED. If you are communicating about a client, please do NOT place the person's name or personal information in the e-mail or subject line but use non-descriptive identifiers since this is an unsecured form of communication. Any communication regarding a client is considered work product and will become part of the file. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and remove the information from all electronic and hard copy sources. Storing, printing, or disseminating this e-mail to other parties is prohibited unless authorized by the sender.






  • 8.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 12:44

    I have been an ABVE Diplomate for decades and was on the ABVE board. Most ABVE Diplomates and Fellows have RC or very closely  related Masters or Doctorates plus many years of experience in VR and VE work. The qualifications, at least when I was on the board, were very poorly written saying somewhat different things in three different places. I cannot momentarily get on the website for some reason at the moment. But in essence the qualifications seemed a bit variable depending upon where you looked. If an MSW had substantial VR and VE experience, such would be seen as a related degree to prep and test for certification as an ABVE. Some others were interesting. For example, I don't see chiropractors and physical therapists or HR degrees as directly related to VR. But some were apparently waved in



    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)807-2668
    email: sstipecrc@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 15:04

    Dear Colleagues,

    In order to prevent the inevitable onslaught of bantering and bashing of other professions that sometimes arises on this listserv, I would like to respectfully clarify the qualifications and requirements for obtaining the ABVE Fellow credential.

    Academic Credential
    Applicants must hold a Master's or Doctorate in one of the following disciplines:

    • Health-related field (e.g., an MSW qualifies)

    • Education, Rehabilitation, Vocational/Counseling, or similar fields

    Required Experience (Minimum 3 Years)

    • Documented experience in assessment of vocational capacity and vocational expert forensics (e.g., functional assessments, job analyses, forensic vocational evaluations).

    Specific Training & Experience

    • Demonstrated training and practice in assessment tools, psychometric testing, job analysis, job placement, job surveys, and forensic applications, including testimony and vocational reports.

    Additional Requirements

    • Submission of a forensic work sample demonstrating expertise

    • Passing the ABVE certification examination

    • Three letters of reference from individuals with direct knowledge of forensic vocational expert work (attorneys, judges, arbitrators).

    Any questions regarding eligibility or credentialing should be directed to ABVE directly, as they maintain the authoritative standards.


    Beyond the technical qualifications, I would like to voice a broader concern. Many professionals read these discussions, and the tone we set here matters. When discourse implies that some are "not worthy" of a credential-even when they have legitimately earned it-it creates an unnecessary sense of gatekeeping. This kind of commentary risks isolating colleagues and undermining the value of their professional contributions.

    Our community is strongest when we support one another's credentials and experience, while reserving critique for constructive, evidence-based discussion. Allowing disparaging remarks about certain backgrounds or degrees not only reflects poorly on this listserv, but also on the larger organizations, including IARP, that are affiliated with our professional community.

    I trust we can uphold respectful, inclusive, and accurate dialogue going forward.


    Christopher Skerritt CRC, ABVE/F





    --
    Thanks

    Christopher Skerritt CRC, LRC, CVE, IPEC, ABVE/F, CLCP, MSCC, QRC

    Cell: 203-605-2814 
    Fax: 401-216-6135







  • 10.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 18:34
    Chris, 

    While I agree with you that we need to be collegial and not disparaging, it is a relevant discussion to have. 

    I was one of the authors of the White Paper. I was the primary one who took the white paper to SSA and Congress to advocate for the qualifications for years. I spent 1000s of hours advocating for the qualifications of vocational experts. I put that white paper in front of anyone and everyone.  I continue to advocate for these qualifications to this day, to ensure they are not dropped.  The qualifications remained in the most recent BPA, a win. 

    IARP and I advocated for this because unqualified people were serving as vocational experts in the Social Security system. People with bachelor's degrees in history and art. Mental health counselors with no vocational rehabilitation experience. And yes, social workers with no vocational rehabilitation experience. An expert is an expert by way of education, certification (in some cases), and experience. 

    As a field, we have not been the best at protecting our profession. It's not a dirty word or bad to advocate for one's profession. Social workers have been EXCELLENT at it. Those of us with counseling degrees cannot become social workers. This topic is not new; it came up repeatedly at CRCC during my time on the board. In looking at State VR systems, it had been required to be CRC eligible, but that went by the wayside and now people with bachelor's degrees in business are serving as counselors. Not surprisingly, outcomes have not been great. The sole reason is not that they hired inexperienced individuals to be rehabilitation counselors, but it certainly is a contributing factor.  

    I am not saying that all social workers should never be vocational experts, but I am saying it's a reasonable conversation to have. I cannot become a social worker because I don't meet the basic qualifications and requirements. It's not disparaging to say that. It's the rules that the social work profession has in place. As most of us are experts, it is our job to point out why we are more qualified than the opposing expert. That's just how it works.  This is a worthy conversation to have now, and it's a conversation the field should have had years ago. 

    Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE, CLCP
    Vocational Consultant
    (503) 516-9863 (phone)
    (817) 796-1478 (fax)





  • 11.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 18:52

    Michelle,

    Thank you for the clarification and for your advocacy work around vocational expert qualifications. From my understanding (and please correct me if I am mistaken), the white paper you referenced was developed for the Forensic Section as a whole. Given the specificity of the Social Security VE (SSVE) practice, a number of the operational questions it has prompted may be better addressed on the SSVE listserv, where the audience is focused on that venue's requirements and workflows.

    I want to be clear that my intent is not to "poke the bear." My concern is about tone and venue. Discussions about scope of practice and minimum qualifications are appropriate and important; at the same time, when conversations become personal or categorical, newer colleagues can read that as gatekeeping. That perception has real consequences for the pipeline into our field, which is already facing measurable workforce strain.

    By way of data:

    • The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects rehabilitation counselor employment to grow 2% (2023–2033)-slower than the average for all occupations-suggesting a relatively tight labor market and limited slack to absorb attrition (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS], 2025). 

    • A national VR workforce session hosted by George Washington University's CRCRE reported ~14.2% counselor vacancy and ~14.9% support-staff vacancy among reporting state VR agencies, underscoring persistent recruitment and retention challenges (Walsh, 2024). 

    • Recent peer-reviewed research continues to document turnover intent among state VR counselors as a system stressor (e.g., salary compression, caseloads, and role demands), consistent with earlier findings of double-digit turnover (Chan, 2003, as summarized; see also White et al., 2024) (White et al., 2024). 

    • Credentialing demographics indicate an aging CRC workforce (median age skewing 40–60+) and a finite pool of certificants (~13,127 CRCs as of January 14, 2025), which heightens the need for a collegial, on-ramp posture toward qualified entrants (Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification [CRCC], 2025). 

    • Multiple state CSNA/SRC reports explicitly cite counselor shortages and turnover as barriers to timely service delivery (e.g., Wisconsin DVR CSNA, February 24, 2025). 

    In that context, my ask is simply that we keep debates focused on evidence and standards rather than on individuals or broad labels, and that we route SSVE-specific issues to the SSVE list when feasible. Doing so helps us model the professionalism we want newer colleagues to emulate and supports a healthier pipeline for a field that-by the data-is already stretched.

    I appreciate your leadership and the years you have invested in this work. If I have misunderstood the intended scope or audience for the white paper, I welcome a correction.

    Respectfully,
    Christopher Skerritt, CRC, LRC, CVE, IPEC, ABVE/F, CLCP, MSCC, QRC




    --
    Thanks

    Christopher Skerritt CRC, LRC, CVE, IPEC, ABVE/F, CLCP, MSCC, QRC

    Cell: 203-605-2814 
    Fax: 401-216-6135







  • 12.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 19:09
    Chris, 

    I am referring to the SSVE White Paper, the original White Paper. And it is wholly relevant on this listserv as well. As a note, this topic came up because a member asked a question regarding an SSVE BPA. These qualification requirements represent the first time a governmental agency ever required the CRC and/or ABVE. Finally, many IARP members belong to both sections. This conversation is relevant for both SSVE and Forensic section. When the largest purchaser of vocational expert services in the nation has requirements, they tend to be picked up in courts. I indeed cite these qualifications in reports, depositions and trial when necessary. I am not the only expert who does this. Judges serve in a gatekeeping role, and certainly, when the government requires something, they take note. 

    Regarding the pipeline, I wholly agree that we have a shrinking pipeline. However, I would disagree that the only way to address that is by expanding the number of degrees or fields that "meet" the requirements. Other active and advocacy-oriented approaches can be taken. Some examples include working with CACREP to expand programs and focus more on vocational rehabilitation-internship opportunities for individuals with different degrees looking to enter our field. The only solution isn't just expanding the pool. I am sure others on this listserv would have other ideas as well, hence the need for this conversation. 

    Michelle Aliff Ph.D, CRC, CVE
    Vocational Consultant
    (503) 516-9863 (phone)
    (817) 796-1478 (fax)


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  • 13.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 19:26
    It is not about an individual it is about the process and the requirements for our professionalism in our field.
    That therein was my question.
    Beth




  • 14.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 19:01
    Michelle, thank you for this further explanation.  What I should have also added to my message is that the wording for the SSVE white paper came from the white paper initially developed by the Rehabilitation Counseling Coalition.  And the reason the (V)RCC developed this white paper was exactly as Michelle indicated - we haven't really staked out our lane.  As Rehab Counselors we bring a lot of expertise to the table - disability, earning ability, work, etc.  And not just any discipline is prepared to do this.  So this is an important conversation to have.  

    Katherine




    Katherine S. Dunlap, MS, LCPC, CRC, CLCP
    Dunlap Rehabilitation Services LLC
    PO Box 1826
    Livingston, MT 59047
    she/her
    406-222-0814
    866-354-9411 fax
    dunlaprehab@gmail.com

    Electronic Disclosure Statement: This e-mail is NOT ENCRYPTED. If you are communicating about a client, please do NOT place the person's name or personal information in the e-mail or subject line but use non-descriptive identifiers since this is an unsecured form of communication. Any communication regarding a client is considered work product and will become part of the file. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and remove the information from all electronic and hard copy sources. Storing, printing, or disseminating this e-mail to other parties is prohibited unless authorized by the sender.






  • 15.  RE: 2025 Forensic Section Survey

    Posted 08-18-2025 19:35

    Well said, Michelle.

    Our historical "inclusion" is really quite unlike other professions. I suspect it will evaporate in time. Many of us in our 60s, 70s and beyond came into this VR/VE thing when there were few requirements for state and private VR or VE and the credentials you could obtain were far less rigorous in terms of education and experience. When I entered VR in the late 70s not many of us had a Masters in RC. Folks could be a cop, schoolteacher, nurse, realtor, claim examiner (really) one day and then poof....an instant VRC the next. There was a lot of OJT and winging it. I trained my supervisor, an RN, in fundamentals of VR and voc testing and then became a supervisor after a few months post graduate school, though I felt a greenhorn. Many (most?) back then had no to marginal idea about VR at all. I would have been happy to hire and train an MSW. There were many who lacked RC Masters, or any masters or even lacked a Bachelors who did great work. 

    And some who did not like or were not so hot at VR and placement but had other talents transitioned to SSVE and other forensics (as did some very well qualified/experienced CRCs)

    But there is no shortage of Masters RC CRCs. ABVE ought not "bend" qualifications to artfully allow a fit when someone with a health care degree has not really done VR, placement, testing. Being soft insults the majority of incumbents who possess all the right stuff/experience. 

    So, I see the inclusion as a quaint artifact of a field blossoming a half-century ago. It will abate as those of a certain age and often with less specific education/credentials step away. 



    ------------------------------
    Scott T. Stipe, MA, CRC, IPEC, D/ABVE
    Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
    Board Certified Vocational Expert
    Scott Stipe & Associates, Inc.
    DBA Career Directions Northwest
    4110 SE Hawthorne Blvd
    #188
    Portland, Oregon, 97214
    (503)807-2668
    email: sstipecrc@gmail.com
    ------------------------------